Scaling up in splitprint5/20/2023 Guidelines related to menus, toolbars, command buttons, and icons are presented in separate articles. ![]() To learn why Office needs to use ribbons and the many problems using a ribbon solves, see The Story of the Ribbon. Ribbons were originally introduced with Microsoft Office 2007. Dialog box launchers, which are buttons at the bottom of some groups that open dialog boxes containing features related to the group.Enhanced tooltips reduce the need for command-related Help. They may also include graphics and references to Help. Enhanced tooltips, which concisely explain their associated commands and give the shortcut keys.An in-ribbon gallery is displayed within a ribbon, as opposed to a pop-up window. A results-based gallery illustrates the effect of the commands or options instead of the commands themselves. Galleries, which are lists of commands or options presented graphically.Modal tabs, which are core tabs displayed with a particular temporary mode, such as print preview.Because objects can have multiple types (for example, a header in a table that has a picture is three types), there can be multiple contextual tab sets displayed at a time. A tab set is a collection of contextual tabs for a single object type. ![]() Tabs that are always displayed are called core tabs. Contextual tabs, which are displayed only when a particular object type is selected.Core tabs are the tabs that are always displayed.A Quick Access Toolbar, which is a small, customizable toolbar that displays frequently used commands.An Application button, which presents a menu of commands that involve doing something to or with a document or workspace, such as file-related commands.In addition to tabs and groups, ribbons consist of: Ribbon tabs are composed of groups, which are a labeled set of closely related commands. A ribbon can replace both the traditional menu bar and toolbars. Using a ribbon increases discoverability of features and functions, enables quicker learning of the program as a whole, and makes users feel more in control of their experience with the program. Ribbons are the modern way to help users find, understand, and use commands efficiently and directly with a minimum number of clicks, with less need to resort to trial-and-error, and without having to refer to Help.Ī ribbon is a command bar that organizes a program's features into a series of tabs at the top of a window. Much of the guidance still applies in principle, but the presentation and examples do not reflect our current design guidance. In the end, a choice of whether to scale up or scale out will depend on the network in question, the business goals, and how to best achieve the desired state.This design guide was created for Windows 7 and has not been updated for newer versions of Windows. The elasticity of these cloud services might lead companies to be able to innovate how they scale up. One other note about scaling up is that on-demand functionality from platforms like Microsoft Azure or Google Cloud makes these types of changes easy and highly automated. However, in some scenarios like a geographically dispersed network, scaling out can be a preferred solution. For instance, scaling up can help engineers to avoid additional hosting activities and the footprint that’s involved. With this in mind, scaling up is often desirable in that it doesn't add infrastructure. Beyond this, the details of how scaling up or scaling out is done matter.įor instance, in a networked hardware scenario in which distance makes scaling up difficult, scaling out might involve adding several more independent servers into a network with their bare-metal resources consisting of CPU memory and operating systems.Īlternately, scaling up may involve adding storage capacity to an existing server, whether that's a piece of hardware or a logically partitioned virtual machine. One of the easiest ways to describe both of these methods is that scaling out generally means building horizontally, while scaling up means building vertically. While scaling out involves adding more discrete units to a system in order to add capacity, scaling up involves building existing units by integrating resources into them. The difference is in how engineers achieve this type of growth and system improvement. ![]() Scaling up and scaling out are two IT strategies that both increase the processing power and storage capacity of systems.
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